View source for Template:Cite journal/doc

{{template redirects|Cite Journal|Citejournal|Cite magazine|Cite magazine article|Cite paper|Citepaper|Cite document}}
{{Documentation subpage}}
'''Cite journal''' is a template used to format references to articles in magazines and academic journals and for academic papers in a consistent and legible manner. It can be placed within {{tag|ref}} tags for in-line citations or directly as an entry in the References section. {{selfref|See also: [[Help:Footnotes]].|inline}}

{{tl|Cite journal}} is intended for papers in journals, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers. It is not intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{tl|Cite conference}}. Nor is it intended for articles in edited books or in encyclopedias or similar collections, which should be cited with {{tl|Cite encyclopedia}} (which, despite its name, applies to all edited collections, not only encyclopedias).

Easier ways of citing are available.
If the paper:
* has a [[digital object identifier|DOI]], {{tl|cite doi}} can be used,
* is stored in [[JSTOR]], {{tl|cite jstor}} can be used,
* is stored in [[PubMed Central]], {{tl|cite pmc}} can be used,
* is listed on [[PubMed]], {{tl|cite pmid}} can be used.

==Usage==

All field names '''must''' be [[lowercase]]. Unused fields should be removed, rather than left blank.

'''Common parameters, horizontal format'''
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |year= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |publisher= |doi= |url= |accessdate= }}</nowiki></code>

'''Common parameters for [[Vancouver system]] citations
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |author= |year= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |publisher= |doi= |pmid= |pmc= |url= |accessdate= }}</nowiki></code>

'''All parameters, horizontal format'''
*<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |year= |month= |title= |trans_title= |journal= |volume= |series= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |chapter= |location= |publisher= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |language= |format= |arxiv= |id= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |pmid= |pmc= |bibcode= |doi= |accessdate= |url= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |laysource= |laysummary= |laydate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript= }}</nowiki></code>


{| cellpadding="5" cellspacing="6"
! All Parameters <br>Using lastname, firstname !! All Parameters <br>Using author !! Common Parameters <br>Using lastname, firstname !! Common Parameters <br>Using author
|- width="50%"
|
<pre>
{{cite journal
 | last1 = 
 | first1 = 
 | authorlink1 = 
 | last2 = 
 | first2 = 
 | authorlink2 = 
 | editor-last = 
 | editor-first = 
 | editor-link = 
 | date = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | trans_title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | series = 
 | pages = 
 | location = 
 | publisher = 
 | language = 
 | format = 
 | arxiv = 
 | id = 
 | isbn = 
 | issn = 
 | oclc = 
 | pmid = 
 | pmc = 
 | bibcode = 
 | doi = 
 | accessdate = 
 | url = 
 | archiveurl = 
 | archivedate = 
 | laysource = 
 | laysummary = 
 | laydate = 
 | quote = 
 | ref = 
 | separator = 
 | postscript = 
}}</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
 | author = 
 | authorlink = 
 | editor = 
 | editor-link = 
 | date = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | trans_title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | series = 
 | pages = 
 | location = 
 | publisher = 
 | language = 
 | format = 
 | arxiv = 
 | id = 
 | isbn = 
 | issn = 
 | oclc = 
 | pmid = 
 | pmc = 
 | bibcode = 
 | doi = 
 | accessdate = 
 | url = 
 | archiveurl = 
 | archivedate = 
 | laysource = 
 | laysummary = 
 | laydate = 
 | quote = 
 | ref = 
 | separator = 
 | postscript = 
}}</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
 | last1 = 
 | first1 = 
 | authorlink1 = 
 | last2 = 
 | first2 = 
 | authorlink2 = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | pages = 
 | location = 
 | publisher = 
 | format = 
 | arxiv = 
 | id = 
 | bibcode = 
 | doi = 
 | accessdate = 
 | url = 
}}</pre>
| style="vertical-align: top;" |
<pre>
{{cite journal
 | author = 
 | authorlink = 
 | editor = 
 | editorlink = 
 | year = 
 | month = 
 | title = 
 | journal = 
 | volume = 
 | issue = 
 | pages = 
 | location = 
 | publisher = 
 | format = 
 | arxiv = 
 | id = 
 | bibcode = 
 | doi = 
 | accessdate = 
 | url = 
}}</pre>
|}

'''Result (using lastname, firstname)'''
{{cite journal
| last =last
| first =first
| authorlink =authorlink
| coauthors =coauthors
| editor-last =editor-last
| editor-first=editor-first
| editor-link =editor-link
| date =date
| year =year
| month =month
| title =title
| trans_title =trans_title
| journal =journal
| volume =volume
| issue =issue
| series =series
| pages =pages
| publisher =publisher
| location =location
| issn =issn
| pmid =pmid
| pmc =pmc
| doi =10.doi
| bibcode =bibcode
| oclc =oclc
| id =id
| url =url
| language =language
| format =format
| arxiv =arxiv
| archiveurl =archiveurl
| archivedate =archivedate
| accessdate =accessdate
| laysummary =laysummary
| laysource =laysource
| laydate =laydate
| quote =quote
| ref =ref
| postscript =postscript
}}

'''Result (using author)'''
{{cite journal
| author =author
| editor =editor
| date =date
| year =year
| month =month
| title =title
| trans_title =trans_title
| journal =journal
| volume =volume
| issue =issue
| pages =pages
| publisher =publisher
| location =location
| issn =issn
| pmid =pmid
| pmc =pmc
| doi =10.doi
| bibcode =bibcode
| oclc =oclc
| id =id
| url =url
| language =language
| format =format
| arxiv =arxiv
| archiveurl =archiveurl
| archivedate =archivedate
| accessdate =accessdate
| laysummary =laysummary
| laysource =laysource
| laydate =laydate
| quote =quote
| ref =ref1
| postscript =postscript
}}

==Examples==

'''Formal citation'''
:<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|page=289}}
</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal
|last=Smith
|first=Joseph III
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|page=289}}

'''Vancouver style (common in biomedicine)'''
:<code><nowiki>{{cite journal |author=Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–43 |year=2008 |pmid=18723523 |pmc=2562006 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 }}</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal |author=Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–43 |year=2008 |pmid=18723523 |pmc=2562006 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |url=http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/24/20/2339 }}

'''Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract; also supply access date unless the URL is known to be stable.'''
:<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal |journal= Energy Policy |year=2008 |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |title= Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |author=Aries, Myriam B. C.; and Newsham, Guy R. |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |url=http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=September 1, 2009 }}
</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal |journal= Energy Policy |year=2008 |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |title= Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |author=Aries, Myriam B. C.; and Newsham, Guy R. |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |url=http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=September 1, 2009 }}

'''Specify the [[Digital object identifier|DOI]] to provide a permanent link. Also give the [[PMID]] abstract for medical articles, and the URL if the article is free. [[PubMed Central]] free full-text repository links may also be supplied and will link the title if URL not specified, else as additional linked PMC value at the end of the citation'''
:<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal 
|author=Viollet, Benoit; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; ''et al.'' 
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity 
|journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation 
|volume=111 
|issue=1 
|pages=91–8 
|year=2003 
|month=January 
|pmid=12511592 
|pmc=151837 
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567 
|url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 }}
</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal
|author=Viollet, Benoit; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; ''et al.'' 
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity 
|journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation 
|volume=111 
|issue=1 
|pages=91–8 
|year=2003 
|month=January 
|pmid=12511592 
|pmc=151837 
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567 
|url=http://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 }}

Whereas if the url had not been specified, then the title is linked to PubMed Central's copy of the article and no duplicate PMC link is shown for compactness:
:<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal 
|author=Viollet, Benoit; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; ''et al.'' 
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity 
|journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation 
|volume=111 
|issue=1 
|pages=91–8 
|year=2003 
|month=January 
|pmid=12511592 
|pmc=151837 
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567 
|url= }}
</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal 
|author=Viollet, Benoit; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; ''et al.'' 
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity 
|journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation 
|volume=111 
|issue=1 
|pages=91–8 
|year=2003 
|month=January 
|pmid=12511592 
|pmc=151837 
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567 
|url= }}

If the doi link is broken, then use of the doi_brokendate parameter unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "Category:Pages with DOIs broken since YYYY":
:<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal 
|author=Viollet, Benoit; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; ''et al.'' 
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity 
|journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation 
|volume=111 
|issue=1 
|pages=91–8 
|year=2003 
|month=January 
|pmid=12511592 
|pmc=151837 
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567 
|doi_brokendate=June 18, 2008 
|url= }}
</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal 
|author=Viollet, Benoit; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; ''et al.'' 
|title=The AMP-activated protein kinase alpha2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity 
|journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation 
|volume=111 
|issue=1 
|pages=91–8 
|year=2003 
|month=January 
|pmid=12511592 
|pmc=151837 
|doi=10.1172/JCI16567 
|doi_brokendate=June 18, 2008 
|url= }}

'''If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown'''
:<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal |author=Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y.; and Lu, J. |trans_title=The protective effects of total flavonoids from ''Lycium barbarum'' L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats |language=Chinese |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–6 |year=1999 |month=March |pmid=11938998 }}
</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal |author=Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y.; and Lu, J. |trans_title=The protective effects of total flavonoids from ''Lycium barbarum'' L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats |language=Chinese |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–6 |year=1999 |month=March |pmid=11938998 }}

'''Other examples'''
:<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Beck, Kent
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289}}
</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal
|last=Fowler
|first=Martin
|authorlink=Martin Fowler
|coauthors=Beck, Kent
|title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
|journal=The Saints' Herald
|volume=26
|year=1879
|month=October
|pages=289}}
:<code><nowiki>
{{cite journal
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|format=PDF
|issn=1088-9477
|oclc=34550461 }}
</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal
|first=W. Hugh
|last=Woodin
|title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=48
|issue=6
|year=2001
|pages=567–576
|location=Providence, RI
|publisher=American Mathematical Society
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf
|format=PDF
|issn=1088–9477
|oclc=34550461 }}
:<code><nowiki>{{cite journal
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175}}</nowiki></code>
:*{{cite journal
|title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc
|year=1982
|journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX
|volume=2
|issue=3
|pages=175}}

==Parameters==
===Syntax===
{{csdoc|syntax}}

{{csdoc|coins}}

{{csdoc|sep_period}}

===Description===
{{csdoc|author}}
{{csdoc|title_quotes}}
{{csdoc|journal}}
{{csdoc|edition}}
{{csdoc|series}}
{{csdoc|volume}}
{{csdoc|date}}
{{csdoc|publisher}}
{{csdoc|language}}
{{csdoc|editor}}
{{csdoc|others}}
{{csdoc|id1}}
{{csdoc|id2}}
{{csdoc|pages_periodical}}
{{csdoc|url}}
{{csdoc|quote}}
{{csdoc|ref}}
{{csdoc|lay}}
{{csdoc|display}}

==Notes==
Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a doi, pmid etc is always preferable to including it as a url parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible.

{{Citation Style 1}}
{{Wikipedia referencing}}
{{UF-COinS}}
<includeonly>
[[Category:Citation Style 1 templates]]

[[ar:قالب:Cite journal]]
[[be-x-old:Шаблён:Артыкул]]
[[bg:Шаблон:Cite journal]]
[[ca:Plantilla:Citar publicació]]
[[cs:Šablona:Citace časopisu]]
[[cy:Nodyn:Dyf cylch]]
[[de:Vorlage:Cite journal]]
[[et:Mall:Cite journal]]
[[el:Πρότυπο:Cite journal]]
[[eo:Ŝablono:Cite journal]]
[[es:Plantilla:Cita publicación]]
[[fa:الگو:یادکرد ژورنال]]
[[fr:Modèle:Article]]
[[he:תבנית:Cite journal]]
[[hu:Sablon:Cite journal]]
[[hy:Կաղապար:Cite journal]]
[[ia:Patrono:Cite journal]]
[[it:Template:Cita pubblicazione]]
[[ja:Template:Cite journal]]
[[ka:თარგი:Cite journal]]
[[ko:틀:저널 인용]]
[[no:Mal:Cite journal]]
[[pl:Szablon:Cytuj pismo]]
[[pt:Predefinição:Citar periódico]]
[[ro:Format:Citat revistă]]
[[ru:Шаблон:Статья]]
[[sl:Predloga:Navedi revijo]]
[[sk:Šablóna:Citácia periodika]]
[[fi:Malline:Lehtiviite]]
[[sv:Mall:Tidskriftsref]]
[[th:Template:Cite journal]]
[[tr:Şablon:Cite journal]]
[[ur:سانچہ:Cite journal]]
[[vi:Tiêu bản:Chú thích tạp chí]]
[[zh:Template:Cite journal en]]
</includeonly>